Education groups have filed a lawsuit against the Department of Energy to prevent the implementation of a new policy that would cap "indirect costs" on federal research grants at 15%, arguing that such cuts could harm scientific research at American universities. The plaintiffs express concerns that the funding reductions could negatively impact the United States' leadership in global innovation, particularly in critical areas like nuclear deterrence and energy development. This legal challenge underscores ongoing tensions over research funding allocation and its implications for universities' educational missions and tax-exempt status.