The United States has temporarily eased sanctions on Russian oil, allowing the purchase of petroleum products already loaded onto ships before the announcement, aiming to ease global energy market disruptions caused by conflicts in the Middle East. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent emphasized the measure is narrowly tailored to avoid benefiting Russia financially and to increase existing supply amid restricted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. While Russia welcomed the move as stabilizing global markets, European governments and some U.S. lawmakers criticized it for potentially strengthening Russia’s position and undermining sanctions related to the Ukraine conflict.