The conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran has intensified tensions across the Persian Gulf, with Iran launching retaliatory strikes on energy and civilian infrastructure in neighboring countries, prompting a high-level Gulf states meeting in Riyadh to address the escalating crisis. These attacks have severely impacted regional security and global energy markets, causing significant damage to oil and gas facilities and driving up oil prices, while military confrontations have included missile strikes, air raids, and the emergency landing of a U.S. F-35 jet. Despite widespread alerts and civilian sheltering, Gulf states remain divided on their response, with calls for de-escalation and ceasefire from some, amid fears of broader regional destabilization.