The Trump administration has launched multiple trade investigations into over a dozen countries, including the EU, China, and Mexico, focusing on "structural excess capacity" in manufacturing that may harm U.S. wages and market access. These probes, conducted under Section 301 of the Trade Act, aim to determine whether new tariffs should be imposed before the current global 10% tariff expires in July, with potential increases to 15% also under consideration. Additionally, separate investigations will target forced labor compliance in about 60 countries, raising concerns among U.S. trading partners and threatening recent trade agreements.