Amid escalating conflict between Iran and Israel following U.S. and Israeli strikes, diplomatic efforts involving indirect talks facilitated by Pakistan and other regional players have reportedly begun, though official confirmations remain pending. The war has caused over 2,000 deaths, displaced millions, and disrupted global energy markets, pushing Brent crude oil prices above $100 a barrel amid fears of supply shortages. Despite ongoing hostilities marked by missile strikes and air raids, U.S. President Donald Trump expressed cautious optimism about potential negotiations, while regional tensions and economic risks continue to mount.