The United States Supreme Court is set to deliberate on Smith & Wesson Brands v. Estados Unidos Mexicanos, a pivotal case where the Mexican government seeks to hold American gun manufacturers accountable for violence linked to firearms trafficked across the U.S.-Mexico border, challenging the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA). This case arrives amid escalating violence in Culiacán, Mexico, due to drug cartel conflicts, emphasizing the urgent need for safety measures among local residents. The Supreme Court's decision could significantly impact the legal responsibilities of gun manufacturers and shape future policies on gun trafficking and cross-border violence.