The conflict between Israel, the United States, and Iran has escalated sharply after an Israeli strike on Iran’s South Pars gas field, prompting Iranian retaliatory attacks on energy infrastructure across Gulf states and causing major disruptions to global energy supplies. These attacks have led to soaring oil and natural gas prices, closure of the Strait of Hormuz to tanker traffic, and heightened regional tensions, with international actors calling for de-escalation amid widespread condemnation. The ongoing crisis threatens regional stability and global markets, while diplomatic efforts have so far failed to resolve the conflict, leaving the situation highly volatile.